The Impact of Heavy Nuclei on the Cosmogenic Neutrino Flux
نویسندگان
چکیده
As ultra-high energy cosmic ray protons propagate through the universe, they undergo photo-meson interactions with the cosmic microwave background, generating the ‘cosmogenic’ neutrino flux. If a substantial fraction of the cosmic ray primaries are heavy nuclei rather than protons, however, they would preferentially lose energy through photo-disintegration, so the corresponding neutrino flux may be substantially depleted. We investigate this issue using a Monte Carlo simulation of cosmic ray propagation through interagalactic radiation fields and assess the impact of the altered neutrino fluxes on next generation neutrino telescopes.
منابع مشابه
Cosmogenic Neutrinos from Ultra-high Energy Nuclei
We calculate the flux of neutrinos generated by the propagation of ultra-high energy iron over cosmological distances and show that even if ultra-high energy cosmic rays are composed of heavy nuclei, a significant flux of high-energy neutrinos should be present throughout the universe. The resulting neutrino flux has a new peak at ∼ 10 14 eV generated by neutron decay and reproduces the double ...
متن کاملImplications of cosmic ray results for UHE neutrinos
Recent measurements of the spectrum and composition of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays suggest that their extragalactic sources may be accelerating heavy nuclei in addition to protons. This can suppress the cosmogenic neutrino flux relative to the usual expectation for an all-proton composition. Cosmic neutrino detectors may therefore need to be even larger than currently planned but conversely th...
متن کاملCosmogenic Neutrinos from the propagation of Ultra High Energy Nuclei
We calculate the flux of neutrinos generated by the propagation of ultra-high energy nuclei over cosmological distances. The propagation takes into account the interactions with cosmic background radiations including the CMB and the most recent estimates of higher energy (infra-red, optical, and ultra violet) backgrounds. We assume that the composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) ...
متن کاملThe Cosmogenic Neutrino Flux and Its Dependence on the Cosmic Ray Primary Composition
In this paper the composition of the high energy cosmic rays is brought into question, with both protons and nuclei considered as feasible candidates. Through an application of their propagation from source to Earth, the subsequent neutrino flux generated is determined and compared. Finally such fluxes are used to predict the flux of neutrinos expected to be observed by the forthcoming km sized...
متن کاملUhe Neutrino Astronomy and Neutrino Oscillations
UHE neutrinos with E > 10 eV can be produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) interacting with CMB photons (cosmogenic neutrinos) and by top-down sources, such as topological defects (TD), superheavy dark matter (SHDM) and mirror matter. Cosmogenic neutrinos are reliably predicted and their fluxes can be numerically evaluated using the observed flux of UHECR. The lower limit for the flu...
متن کامل